The city of Urgench holds a unique position on the travel map, with two locations sharing its name—one in Uzbekistan and the other near Kunya-Urgench in present-day Turkmenistan.

While one offers a glimpse into modern regional life, the other invites visitors into the remnants of a once-thriving ancient settlement.

Lykkers looking for destinations that blend history, architecture, and accessible adventure will find Urgench a valuable stop when exploring Central Asia.

Old Urgench: A Journey into the Past

Location and Historical Significance

Kunya-Urgench, near the modern border of Turkmenistan, is the site of the ancient Urgench. Though the exact origins remain uncertain, records suggest the settlement existed as early as the 1st century CE.

By the 10th and 11th centuries, it had become a prominent center with advanced infrastructure and irrigation.

The Rise and Decline

The city's prominence grew during the time it served as the capital of the Khorezm region. It was well known for its vibrant markets and skilled craftsmen. However, major invasions over the centuries led to the site’s gradual destruction. By the 1600s, it had been entirely deserted, leaving behind towers, mausoleums, and fortified remains.

Visiting Kunya-Urgench

This UNESCO-listed area is an open-air site offering several key structures for exploration:

- Kutlug-Timur Minaret – One of the tallest in Central Asia, standing at 60 meters.

- Mausoleums of key figures – Intricate examples of early architecture.

Opening Hours and Entry

The site is open daily from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

- Ticket cost: Around 2 USD for general access. Guided tours are available on-site.

Travel Tips

- Visitors coming from Uzbekistan should cross the Dashoguz border checkpoint.

- Carry ID and check visa requirements in advance.

- Hiring a local guide helps bring the ruins’ history to life: 2–4 hours, 20–40 USD per group.

Modern Urgench: A Gateway to Khorezm

Urban Overview

Modern Urgench, located in Uzbekistan, serves as the administrative heart of the Khorezm region. Unlike its ancient counterpart, the city was established in the early 20th century. While it lacks notable ancient landmarks, it plays a crucial role in regional transport and tourism logistics.

Transportation Hub

Urgench is well connected with:

- Railways linking northern and southern parts of Central Asia.

- Urgench International Airport, offering connections to cities such as Tashkent and Almaty.

- Trolleybus Line to Khiva, stretching 35 km, making it the only intercity trolleybus service in the region.

Where to Go from Here

Most travelers use Urgench as a base to explore:

- Khiva – A UNESCO-protected town with well-preserved old city walls and a large complex of structures.

- Kunya-Urgench – Easily accessible for a day trip or overnight visit.

Opening Hours and Costs (Khiva highlights)

- Itchan Kala (Khiva’s old city): Open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Entry ticket is approximately 10 USD for foreign visitors.

- Trolleybus to Khiva: Tickets cost less than 1 USD and run frequently throughout the day.

Travel Tips

- Stay in Urgench for affordable accommodations before moving to Khiva. Budget guesthouses and homestays: 10–30 USD, mid-range hotels: 25–40 USD.

- The best time to visit is between April and October for pleasant weather.

- Currency exchange and ATMs are available at the airport and major hotels.

Why Add Urgench to the Travel List?

Cultural Depth

Urgench, through both its ancient ruins and modern infrastructure, reflects centuries of development and transition. Kunya-Urgench showcases architectural elegance and historical resilience, while present-day Urgench offers smooth access to surrounding wonders.

Practical Advantages

- Easy access to public transport.

- Direct international flights.

- Safe and friendly atmosphere for travelers of all ages.

Final Thoughts

Urgench presents an ideal combination of historical discovery and convenient travel planning. With its ancient landmarks in Turkmenistan and transport-friendly setup in Uzbekistan, this destination allows Lykkers to experience both heritage and accessibility in one trip. Whether you're fascinated by the past or looking to launch an adventure into the heart of Central Asia, Urgench makes an excellent starting point.